Imenyekanisha
Igikoresho co gusukura ibiseke c’amazi gifise umuvuduko munini -ni imashini ikomeza gusukura, yikoresha, yagenewe canecane inganda zitunganya ibifungurwa. Ikoreshwa canecane mu gusukura ibikoresho bitandukanye, harimwo ibiseke, ibitereko n’ibindi bikoresho. Ikoresha uburyo bwo gutera imiti y’umuvuduko munini, ifatanijwe n’amazi yihariye yo gusukura n’amazi ashushe, kugira ngo ikureho neza ibintu bihumanye nk’amavuta n’ibisigarira vy’ibifungurwa biri ku ruhande rw’ico gikoresho.
Ubwo bwoko bw’ibikoresho burakoreshwa cane ahantu bisaba gukoresha ibikoresho vyinshi, nk’amashirahamwe atanga imboga nshasha, ibikoni vyo hagati, ibikorwa vy’ugutegura ibifungurwa vy’imigwi nini, n’ibigo bitunganya ibifungurwa. Iryo mashini ryose ryubatswe mu vyuma vy’ibifungurwa-ivy’agaciro ka 304 kugira ngo bihure n’ingingo ngenderwako zikomeye z’isuku.
Ingingo ngenderwako y'ibikorwa:
Igikoresho co gusukura igiseke c’amazi gifise umuvuduko munini -gikora ahanini gishingiye ku ngingo ngenderwako z’ugukomeza gutemba, gutera imiti mu ntambwe, no gusukura intambwe-ku-intambwe. Inzira nyamukuru yayo ishobora gusobanurwamwo muri make gutya:
1. Gushiramwo no gutwara
Ivyo biseke vy’uguhinduranya ibikoresho bizosukurwa bishirwa n’amaboko ku ruzitiro rw’ivyuma bitagira ibara canke ku mukanda w’urusenga w’ico gikoresho. Intambwe zitatu -gutera umuvuduko munini-: (Ishingiro ry'igikorwa co gusukura)
2. Intambwe
Gutera amazi ashushe y’umunyu: Gutera amazi ashushe y’umunyu ku bushuhe bwa degre nka 40-70 (ivyo gusukura bishobora kwongerwako uko bikenewe). Intumbero nyamukuru ni ugusenyura no gusenyura ibintu bihumanya amavuta.
3. Intambwe
Gutera amazi ashushe: Amazi ashushe akoreshwa mu gusukura, akarushiriza gukuraho umwanda no gusukura amazi asigaye y’umunyu.
4. Intambwe
Gutera amazi meza: Gusukura amazi ya nyuma hakoreshejwe amazi yo mu ruzi y’ubushuhe bwo mu cumba-bikuraho neza ibisigarira vy’ibikoresho vyo gusukura maze bikakonjesha igikoresho, bikaba bituma igikoresho gisukuye.
5. Amazi-Igishushanyo co kuzigama
Ivyo bikoresho vyinshi birafise uburyo bwo gutuma amazi agendagenda. Amazi meza ava mu gice ca gatatu atemba aja mu gice ca kabiri, hanyuma akaja mu gice ca mbere. Amaherezo, amazi yo mu gice ca mbere ni yo yonyene asohoka nk’amazi mabi. Ico gishushanyo c’ibintu gishingiye ku vyiyumviro kirazigama amazi.
6. Ukwumisha ataco bimaze:
Inyuma yo gusukura, ivyo biseke birashobora kwumishwa uko bikenewe. Mu bisanzwe, ubuhinga bwihariye bwo gukoresha imbugita y’umuyaga burakuraho amatonyanga menshi y’amazi, hanyuma hakaza ubuhinga bwo gukoresha umuyaga ushyushe, bukaba butuma ahantu h’aho hantu h’amazi yuma neza.
Ivyagezwe vy'ibikoresho:
1. Ingano z’Ibikoresho: Mu bisanzwe, ivyo bishobora guhindurwa bivanye n’ivyo umukiriya akeneye.
2. Inguvu: Inguvu ziratandukanye cane bivanye n’ingene ibikoresho biteye (nk’umubare w’amapompa y’amazi, ingufu zo gushusha, n’inguvu z’umuyaga).
3. Ubushobozi bwo gukora: Bugaragazwa mu "units/hour," umubare nyawo w'ibiseke bisukuwe uzogira ico ukoze ku bimenyetso vy'ibiseke n'urugero rw'ubwandu.
Inyungu z'ibikoresho
Guhitamwo igikoresho co gusukura igiseke c'amazi afise umuvuduko munini -bitanga inyungu zikurikira:
1. Bikora neza kandi bisukuye:
Ukoresheje ipompo y’inzira nyinshi-y’umuvuduko munini-n’umubumbe wihariye w’amazi kugira ngo umuntu ashobore gusukura neza, uburyo bwo gutera imiti bufise inzira zitatu, bufatanya amazi ashushe y’umunyu, amazi ashushe, n’amazi meza, burakuraho neza amavuta n’ibisigarira.
2. Ivyikoresha n'amazi-Kuzigama:
Gusukura ubudasiba bikoreshwa n’ivyuma biratuma habaho ugukora neza kandi bikagabanya ibiciro vy’abakozi. Igishushanyo c’ugutembera kw’amazi mu buryo bubereye (nk’akarorero, amazi meza ava ku rwego rwa gatatu yuzuza urugero rwa kabiri, kandi amazi aseseka ava ku rwego rwa kabiri agasubira ku rwego rwa mbere) biragabanya cane amazi akoreshwa. Hariho imigero ishobora kuzigama amazi ashika ku bice 70%.
3. Isuku n’Umutekano:
Iryo mashini ryose ryubatswe n’icuma kitagira ibara citwa SUS304, kikaba gihuye n’ibisabwa mu bijanye n’isuku ry’ibifungurwa. Ivyo bikoresho bifise akayunguruzo k’ibice bibiri-kugira ngo bishobore gukuraho ibisigazwa no kubungabunga amazi meza agendagenda.
4. Bihinduka kandi biramba:
Umuvuduko wo gutwara ni uhinduka-incuro zigenzurwa kugira ngo zishitse ku bisabwa vy'isuku bitandukanye. Ivyo bikoresho birashobora guhindurwa kugira ngo bihure n’ubunini bw’igiseke, kandi uruzitiro rwo gutwara na rwo nyene rukozwe mu cuma kitagira ibara kugira ngo rube ruramba.
Ingoro y'ibikorwa
Icete
Gupfunyika no gutwara
Imisoro ishushe: imashini yo gusukura igiseke c'amazi y'umuvuduko munini, Ubushinwa imashini yo gusukura igiseke c'amazi y'umuvuduko munini abahinguzi, abagurisha, uruganda
