Ivyuma vyuma bikoresheje ubukonje, bizwi kandi nk’ivyuma vyuma bikoreshwa mu mwuka, birakoreshwa cane mu bikorwa vyinshi. Biza mu buryo butandukanye kandi bishobora gushirwa mu migwi mu buryo bwinshi hakurikijwe ingingo ngenderwako zitandukanye zo gushirwa mu migwi.
Gushirwa mu migwi hakurikijwe uburyo bw'imiterere
Agasanduku-ubwoko bw'Ubusa
Ivyo ni uburyo bw’imibumbe busanzwe cane. Mu bisanzwe igizwe n'icumba co kwumishamwo ubukonje-, igikoresho co gukonjesha, n'igice c'ipompa y'ubusa. Icumba co kwumishamwo ibikoresho vy’ugukonja-ni ho ibikoresho vyo kwumisha -bishirwa; muri rusangi ni igishushanyo c’agasanduku k’inzira imwe gifise amashelufu menshi imbere kugira ngo gifashe ibitereko vy’ibikoresho. Ivyo bitabo bishobora gucungerwa ubushuhe-kugira ngo bihe ahantu heza ho gukonja-kwumisha ibikoresho. Ico gikoresho gifise inshingano yo gufata umwotsi w’amazi uhindutse urubura biciye mu nzira y’ugukonjesha kugira ngo kigumyeho ikirere c’ubusa mu gihe c’ugukonja-kwuma. Igikorwa n’igice c’ipompa y’ubusa ni ugukura gazi iri mu cumba co kwumishamwo ubukonje- kugira ngo haboneke urugero rw’ubusa rukenewe. Box-type vacuum freeze dryers zirabereye mu gukonja-ibikoresho bitandukanye, zifise uruhara rwiza mu bushakashatsi bwo mu laboratwari buto-no mu guhingura ibintu ku rugero rw'igerageza-. Mu bijanye n’ibifungurwa, irashobora gukoreshwa mu gukonja-ibirungo bimwebimwe bidasanzwe, nk’ibice vy’ivyamwa n’imboga zicitse ibice; mu bijanye n’imiti, akenshi ikoreshwa mu guhingura imiti mito mito mu gukonja-kwumisha.
Igikoresho co kwumisha gikomeza gukonja
Ico gikoresho gikomeza kwumisha ibintu bifise ubuhinga budasanzwe bushobora gutuma umuntu ashobora gukomeza kugaburira no gusohora ibikoresho, ivyo bikaba bituma umuntu ashobora gukora neza cane. Mu bisanzwe igizwe n’uburyo bwo kugaburira, icumba co kwumishamwo, n’uburyo bwo gusohora. Uburyo bwo kugaburira burabandanya gutwara ibikoresho vyateguwe imbere y’igihe mu cumba co kwumishamwo ku muvuduko ugenzurwa. Ico cumba co kwumiramwo kirimwo uturere twinshi dukora aho ibintu bica bikonja, bikawumishwa n’ibindi. Mu buryo bwo gusohora, ibintu vyumye neza birasohoka ata guca ku ruhande kugira ngo ivyo bikoresho bikomeze gukora kandi bibe bikomeye. Ivyuma vyuma bikomeza gukonja bitanga inyungu nyinshi mu guhingura ibintu vyinshi, nk’uguhingura ikawa n’amata y’ifu. Uburyo bwo gukora ibintu buhoraho buratuma uburemere bw’ibintu buguma buhagaze kandi bugahinduka mu gihe bugabanya igiciro co gukora ibintu.
Gushirwa mu migwi hakurikijwe urugero rw'ibikorwa
Igerageza ry'ubusa bukonja bumeshe
Ivyuma vyuma vy’igerageza bikoreshwa cane cane mu bushakashatsi bwo muri laboratwari. Ivyo bikoresho ni bito cane, biroroshe mu mibumbe, kandi biroroshe gukoresha no kubungabunga. Ubushobozi bwavyo bwo kwumisha mu mfuruka-ni buke, muri rusangi bukoresha ibikoresho bikeyi, kandi busanzwe bukoreshwa mu gutohoza no gukora ubushakashatsi ku buryo bwo kwumisha ibikoresho bishasha. Nk’akarorero, mu gutegura imiti mishasha mu bigo vy’ubushakashatsi, birakenewe gukonja-ibipimo bitobito kugira ngo hamenyekane ibipimo vyiza vyo gukonja-vyuma, nk’ubushuhe, urugero rw’ubusa, n’igihe. Ivyuma vyuma vy’igerageza bishobora gushitsa ivyo bisabwa vyo kugerageza ku rugero ruto-, bitanga ubufasha bw’amakuru n’uburyo bwo gukoresha ku rugero rw’igerageza-n’urugero runini-rw’ibikorwa bizokurikira. Icumba cabo c’imbere co kwumishamwo ubukonje-ni gito, gifise umwanya muto wo gushiramwo ibintu, kandi imiterere y’ibikoresho vyo gukonjesha n’ivyo gukoresha ubusa vyateguwe ahanini kugira ngo bishobore gushitsa ivyo bikenewe mu bijanye n’igerageza, ataco bisaba ubushobozi bwo gukora vyinshi cane.
Umudereva-Igikoresho co kwumisha
Ivyuma vyuma vy'umuyaga ni ibikoresho biri hagati y'ibigereranyo vy'igerageza n'ivy'ubuhinga-. Ubushobozi bwavyo bwo gutunganya ibintu buratera imbere cane ugereranyije n’ibigereranyo vy’igerageza, ariko buracari buto cane ugereranyije n’ibikoresho vy’ugutunganya ibintu vyinshi-. Ibikoresho vy’urugero rwa Pilot-, n’imiterere yavyo n’ubushobozi bwavyo biri hafi y’ibikoresho vyo ku rugero rw’uguhingura, bikora nk’ikiraro gihambaye co guhindura ibivuye mu bushakashatsi bwa laboratwari mu guhingura mu nganda. Bituma habaho ukundi kugenzura kw’urugero-up kw’imigenderanire y’ugukonja -yashinzwe mu gihe c’igerageza, gusuzuma ukuntu ihagaze n’uko ishoboka ku rugero runini. Nk’akarorero, mu gihe amashirahamwe y’imiti akura imiti mishasha mu gutegura mu laboratwari aja mu guhingura mu nganda, ibikoresho vy’ugupima -scale vacuum freeze dryers birashobora gukonjesha -umugwi kanaka w’imiti, bikagenzura ko uburyo bwo guhingura imiti bwizigirwa no gutanga urufatiro rwo guhitamwo ibikoresho no guhingura.
Umusaruro-urugero rw'Ivyuma vy'Ubusa
Uguhingura-urugero rw'ubusa bukonja bugenewe guhingura-urugero runini rw'inganda. Bifise imibumbe igoye, ibikorwa bikomeye, n’ubushobozi bwinshi bwo gukora. Ivyumba vyo kwumishamwo ibikoresho vy’ubukonje-ni binini, bifise amashelufu menshi kandi menshi, ashobora gufata ibikoresho vyinshi vyo kwumisha ibikoresho vy’ubukonje-. Uburyo bwo gukonjesha n’ubusa burakomeye cane kugira ngo bushobore gushitsa ubushuhe buke-n’ubusa bwinshi-bisabwa mu bikorwa vy’uguhingura ibintu vyinshi. Ivyo bikoresho vy’uguhingura -vyuma bifise uruhara runini mu guhingura ibintu vyinshi mu nganda zitandukanye, harimwo ibifungurwa, imiti, n’imiti y’ibinyabuzima. Mu bijanye n’ibifungurwa, birashoboza gukonja-ibihingwa vyinshi vy’uburimyi kugira ngo haboneke ibifungurwa vyumye mu gukonja-vy’agaciro kanini; mu bijanye n’imiti, ishobora gukoreshwa mu guhingura imiti myinshi-yumye mu mfuruka, kugira ngo imiti ibe nziza kandi iboneke.
Gushira mu migwi hakurikijwe uburyo bwo gushusha
Guhamagara Ubushuhe Ubusa Bukonje Bumeshe
Ivyo bikoresho vy’ugushushanya bikoreshwa n’ubusa bitanga ubushuhe biciye mu gukorana hagati y’ibikoresho n’ibikoresho bishushe, bikaba bituma ubukonje buri mu bikoresho butera imbere. Ivyo bitanda bishushe akenshi bikozwe mu bikoresho bishobora gutwara neza ubushuhe, nk’ivyuma bitagira ibara. Mu gihe c’ukwuma mu mfuruka-, ivyo bintu bishirwa ku bitanda, maze ubuhinga bwo gushushanya bugashushanya ibitanda ku bushuhe bukwiye. Ubushuhe buraja muri ico kintu biciye ku gukorana, ivyo bikaba bituma ubukonje buri muri ico kintu bugenda buratera imbere buhorobuhoro. Inyungu y’ubu buryo bwo gushusha ni ubushobozi bwayo bwo gutanga ubushuhe bwinshi, ivyo bikaba bituma umuvuduko wo kwuma ushobora gukonja-. Ariko rero, irafise kandi aho igarukira. Ku bikoresho bifise imiterere idasanzwe canke ivyo bishobora gufata ku bitanda bitagoranye, bishobora gutuma haba ubushuhe butaringaniye, bikagira ico bikoze ku ngaruka y’ugukonja-kwuma. Ivyo bikoresho vy’ugushushanya bikoreshwa cane mu bikorwa aho uburyo bw’ikintu butari buhambaye kandi bikaba bisaba ko vyuma vyihuta, nk’ugukonja-ibikoresho bimwebimwe vy’imiti.
Imishwarara y'ubushuhe bw'ubusa
Ivyuma bikoresha imishwarara y’ubushuhe bikoresha ingingo ngenderwako y’imishwarara y’ubushuhe kugira ngo bishushe ibintu. Isoko y’ubushuhe bw’imishwarara, nk’itara ry’ubushuhe bw’infrared, rishirwa imbere mu cumba co kwumishamwo ivy’ubukonje-. Imishwarara-ivyuma vy’ubusa bishushe bitera imishwarara ataco ihinduye ku ruhande rw’ibintu, bigatuma ibintu bifata ubushuhe bigatuma ubukonje bwavyo butera hejuru. Inyungu y’ubwo buryo bwo gushusha ni uko bushusha mu buryo bumwe, butagira ico buhinduye ku buryo igikoresho giteye canke aho gishizwe, bikaba bituma mbere n’ibice vyose vy’ico gikoresho bishusha. Ku bikoresho bisaba ubushuhe bwinshi, nk’ibikomoka ku binyabuzima n’imiti y’agaciro kanini, imishwarara-ikoreshwa n’umuyagankuba ni yo ihitamwo ryiza. Ariko rero, ugushushanya kw’imishwarara kurafise ubushobozi buke cane, gushobora gufata igihe kirekire co gukonja-kwuma, n’ibikoresho bizimvye.
Ugutwara-Imishwarara ihuriweko n'ubushuhe bw'ubusa
Conduction-imishwarara ihuriweko n’ubushuhe bw’ubusa bukonja bufatanya ivyiza vy’ugushushanya n’ugushushanya kw’imishwarara. Bitanga ubushuhe bumwebumwe biciye ku gukorana hagati y’ibitanda bishushe n’ibikoresho, mu gihe kandi bikoresha isoko y’ubushuhe bw’imishwarara kugira ngo bitanga ubushuhe. Ubu buryo bwo gushushanya buhuriweko burashobora gutuma ubushuhe bugenda neza no kugabanya igihe co kwuma mu gukonja{3}}mu gihe bushobora gutuma ubushuhe bugenda bumwe. Mu bikorwa vy’ukuri, ku bikoresho bifise ibisabwa vyinshi ku bijanye n’uburyo bwo kwuma n’ubushobozi, nk’ugukonja-vyuma ivyatsi bimwebimwe vy’agaciro vy’ubuvuzi vy’Abashinwa n’ugukonja{7}}vyuma ibifungurwa bidasanzwe, uburyo bwo gutwara -ubushuhe bw’imishwarara bushobora gukoreshwa n’umuyagankuba wose. gutanga uburyo bwiza bwo gukonja-kwumisha ibikoresho.
